{"id":36909,"date":"2023-08-25T12:14:30","date_gmt":"2023-08-25T17:14:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.projectmanager.com\/?p=36909"},"modified":"2026-04-28T14:19:28","modified_gmt":"2026-04-28T19:19:28","slug":"project-management-communication-plan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.projectmanager.com\/blog\/project-management-communication-plan","title":{"rendered":"How to Create a Project Communication Plan (Template Included)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Communication is strange. It should be so easy. You say something and someone listens and understands. But it doesn\u2019t always work out that way, does it?<\/p>\n<p>So, what can you do to ensure your words are heard and the message you&#8217;re trying to convey is comprehended and acted on correctly? That\u2019s a tall order. You\u2019ve probably noticed in both your personal and professional life that it\u2019s easier said than done.<\/p>\n<p>But there&#8217;s a way to make communication clearer through a process. If you have a project communication plan, like our free template, then you have a way to get information to those who need it in a way that&#8217;s understandable and actionable.<\/p>\n<div class=\"template-download-holder\">\n\t<div class=\"template-download-image-holder\">\n\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"900\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Communication-Plan-Template.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Communication-Plan-Template.png 1600w, \/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Communication-Plan-Template-600x338.png 600w, \/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Communication-Plan-Template-300x169.png 300w, \/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Communication-Plan-Template-768x432.png 768w, \/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Communication-Plan-Template-1536x864.png 1536w, \/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Communication-Plan-Template-450x253.png 450w, \/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Communication-Plan-Template-384x216.png 384w, \/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Communication-Plan-Template-800x451.png 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/>\t<\/div><p class=\"intro\">Get your free<\/p>\n<h3>Communication Plan Template<\/h3>\n<p class=\"subtitle\">\n\tUse this free Communication Plan Template to manage your projects better.<\/p>\n\t<a class=\"button green\" href=\"https:\/\/www.projectmanager.com\/templates\/communications-plan-template\">Get the Template<\/a>\n<\/div> \n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>What Is a Project Communication Plan?<\/h2>\n<p>A communication plan is used to define the information that&#8217;s disseminated to the project team as well as project stakeholders. It not only defines what should be communicated but also when it should be communicated and how often. The communication plan will also decide on the channel which the communication should be delivered. This information likely varies depending on who the communication is targeting. For example, stakeholders will only need a general understanding of the project, while team members will get more detailed information.<\/p>\n<p>Project management software helps you schedule communication more efficiently. <a href=\"\/\">ProjectManager<\/a> helps you create the schedule for your communication plan on a Gantt chart, so there\u2019s an easy-to-read visual of its frequency. Meetings, newsletters, social events, conferences, seminars, etc., can all be charted on the timeline to keep track of your various communications. You can also set up recurring tasks so you don&#8217;t have to add the same thing over and over again throughout your project. Get started with ProjectManager today for free.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_63415\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-63415\" style=\"width: 1553px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.projectmanager.com\/freetrial\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-63415 size-full\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Construction-Gantt-Task-Info-CTA-BUTTON-1.jpg\" alt=\"ProjectManager's Gantt chart\" width=\"1553\" height=\"834\" srcset=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Construction-Gantt-Task-Info-CTA-BUTTON-1.jpg 1553w, \/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Construction-Gantt-Task-Info-CTA-BUTTON-1-600x322.jpg 600w, \/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Construction-Gantt-Task-Info-CTA-BUTTON-1-300x161.jpg 300w, \/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Construction-Gantt-Task-Info-CTA-BUTTON-1-768x412.jpg 768w, \/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Construction-Gantt-Task-Info-CTA-BUTTON-1-1536x825.jpg 1536w, \/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Construction-Gantt-Task-Info-CTA-BUTTON-1-450x242.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1553px) 100vw, 1553px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-63415\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">ProjectManager helps you schedule recurring tasks for meetings and more.<a href=\"\/software\/gantt-chart\"> <strong> Learn more<\/strong><\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>How to Create a Project Communication Plan In 4 Steps<\/h2>\n<p>A project communication plan should be a thorough and comprehensive review of the who, what, where, how and when of communication. To make sure you\u2019ve hit all the key points, the following must be included when writing your communication plan.<\/p>\n<h3>1. Define Your Communication Guidelines<\/h3>\n<p>Define what is appropriate communication for each group that will receive communications throughout the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.projectmanager.com\/blog\/what-is-the-project-management-life-cycle\">life cycle of your project<\/a>. As mentioned above, such guidelines will include what type of information will be shared with which member of the project team.<\/p>\n<h3>2. Identify Your Target Audience<\/h3>\n<p>Communication is tailored to the target audience, but in a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.projectmanager.com\/blog\/project-definition\">project<\/a>, there&#8217;s more than one group that gets communication. There are stakeholders, team members, possibly architects, engineers, subcontractors, vendors, et al. List all these groups.<\/p>\n<h3>3. Determine a Communication Schedule<\/h3>\n<p>Everyone who&#8217;s listed in your target audience for communication will have a different schedule by which they receive information. Determine whether they require communication daily, weekly or monthly.<\/p>\n<h3>4. Choose Delivery Channels<\/h3>\n<p>As noted earlier, there are different channels for communication. A team might get their communication in a meeting, while <a href=\"https:\/\/www.projectmanager.com\/blog\/what-is-a-stakeholder\">stakeholders<\/a> might prefer email or even a phone call. Define the preferred channel of communication for each.<\/p>\n<h2>Project Communication Plan Template<\/h2>\n<p>To help you create your communication plan, ProjectManager has a free <a href=\"https:\/\/www.projectmanager.com\/templates\/communications-plan-template\">project communication plan template<\/a> for Word. Here you just have to fill in the blanks to define everything from your vision and objectives to schedule. This is one of dozens of free project management templates for Excel and Word you can download from our site. There\u2019s one for almost everything you\u2019ll ever need when managing a project.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_61495\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-61495\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.projectmanager.com\/templates\/communications-plan-template\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-61495 size-medium\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Communication-Plan-Screenshot-600x537.jpg\" alt=\"Project communication plan template\" width=\"600\" height=\"537\" srcset=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Communication-Plan-Screenshot-600x537.jpg 600w, \/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Communication-Plan-Screenshot-300x269.jpg 300w, \/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Communication-Plan-Screenshot-768x688.jpg 768w, \/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Communication-Plan-Screenshot-450x403.jpg 450w, \/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Communication-Plan-Screenshot.jpg 983w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-61495\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Free Communications Plan template. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.projectmanager.com\/templates\/communications-plan-template\">Download now<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Why Is It Important to Create a Project Communication Plan?<\/h2>\n<p>Communication isn\u2019t just about barking directives or conveying your message, it\u2019s also about asking questions. Communications are a two-way street, and if you\u2019re only going one-way then you\u2019re going to get stuck at a dead end.<\/p>\n<p>There&#8217;s enough data to support the idea that communication is crucial to project success. Everything you do in <a href=\"\/guides\/project-management\">project management<\/a> is partial if not entirely a communicative process. Planning is a way to communicate your path through time to complete a series of tasks. Managing those tasks is a constant communicative effort with your team. And so on.<\/p>\n<p>You wouldn\u2019t start a project without a plan in place, and so a communications plan is equally important. It defines how you\u2019re going to get the critical project information to the people who need it, clearly and in a timely manner.<\/p>\n<p>Different projects, of course, demand different <a href=\"https:\/\/www.projectmanager.com\/blog\/communication-management-techniques\">communication management<\/a> styles. Large projects require more structure to your communication plan, but a smaller one doesn\u2019t mean you can just wing it. Communication plans must be made in context, but they must be made.<\/p>\n<p>When you formalize the process of communication in a project, you\u2019re taking steps to make the project successful. If you don\u2019t, your project could fall off course.<\/p>\n<h2>Benefits of Using a Project Communication Plan<\/h2>\n<p>A communication plan might not seem as important as your <a href=\"\/guides\/resource-management\">resource planning<\/a> or risk management, but it\u2019s an essential part of the proper way to manage a project. It will keep stakeholders informed, which is one way to manage their expectations, and it helps your team stay on track and avoid overspending on the budget. This increases the chance of a successful project and a product or service that meets your client\u2019s or customer\u2019s satisfaction.<\/p>\n<h2>12 Tips for Creating an Effective Project Communication Plan<\/h2>\n<p>Now that we\u2019re all on board with the validity of creating a communication plan, how exactly do we make one that can work fluidly across all the channels we need to communicate? Let\u2019s define the communication plan for a larger project, as it\u2019s easier to take away what you don\u2019t need than add it later.<\/p>\n<h3>1. Know the Project Culture<\/h3>\n<p>Knowing the context of the communications is critical to creating an effective plan. That means understanding the culture of the organization for which you\u2019re working. How structured or casual is it? How have communications been handled in the past? Have those communications been successful? Know the environment you\u2019re working in first.<\/p>\n<h3>2. Start with the Project Background<\/h3>\n<p>Before effective communication can start, you should have a clear picture of what exactly it is that you\u2019re communicating. By describing the project landscape, so to speak, you know what your parameters are, and it\u2019ll help you get buy-in from the stakeholders and your team. In short, you\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.projectmanager.com\/blog\/lead-through-communication\">lead through your communication<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Start with a project vision and its objectives and jot them down. This is the lodestar you\u2019ll follow throughout your project, so you want to have them clearly defined from the start and remind people throughout the project of the importance of this mission.<\/p>\n<p>Next, you must assign an owner to the communication process. If you have too many people responsible for communications, then your message is scattered and less effective. Pick that person and provide them with the right <a href=\"\/software\/collaboration\">project collaboration tools<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>You\u2019re also going to need a review method in place to monitor the effectiveness of your communications. This way, if your metrics show that you\u2019re not getting a message across to those who need to hear it, you can tweak the process before it negatively impacts the whole project.<\/p>\n<p>And you\u2019re going to want to record the measurement process after you close out the project. Now you have a record of how well your communication plan worked and where it fell short, so you can address those issues when developing a communication plan for your next project.<\/p>\n<h3>3. Have an Actual Communication Plan<\/h3>\n<p>It seems obvious that a better communication plan requires having a plan, but it\u2019s surprising how many people fly by the seat of their pants. Communication is sending emails, setting <a href=\"\/blog\/project-meetings-for-your-team\">meetings<\/a> or talking with someone. You tell them what they need to know and then they take that information and apply it.<\/p>\n<p>Sure, but it doesn\u2019t always work out that way. You need to have a process in place to make sure no messages fall through the cracks. A plan helps you reach the right people with the right information.<\/p>\n<p>You can use the calendar feature in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.projectmanager.com\/\">ProjectManager<\/a> to create tasks for key dates. Those tasks have descriptions, comments, file attachments and assignees, priority levels and more. By planning out your tasks ahead of time, you&#8217;ll maintain a steady flow of communication for everyone involved.<\/p>\n<p>For more information about how <a href=\"https:\/\/www.projectmanager.com\/software\/planning\">project planning software<\/a> can help you with your communication plan, watch the video below. Create plans, communicate with team members, store files and track results in real time with online software. Improve your plans and your project communication with one capable tool. Learn more:<\/p>\n<h3>4. Analyze the Situation<\/h3>\n<p>What are the strengths and weaknesses of your plan? You might have a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.projectmanager.com\/blog\/assemble-a-project-team\">project team<\/a> that&#8217;s very well organized and communicates easily. But maybe stakeholders are not happy with the method you\u2019ve chosen to communicate the project\u2019s progress with them.<\/p>\n<p>These strengths and weaknesses are not etched in stone. They can be springboards of opportunity, and you should use them as such. Now you have a chance to improve your communication. Be aware of all strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and even threats to your communication process, and record them all.<\/p>\n<h3>5. Review Lessons from Past Projects<\/h3>\n<p>If this isn\u2019t your first project, then you have a historical record to look back upon. That\u2019s a great resource, one that&#8217;ll give you precedent and direction on moving forward. Even if you\u2019ve never led a project before, chances are that the organization you\u2019re working for has, and they have <a href=\"https:\/\/www.projectmanager.com\/templates\/lessons-learned-template\">archives of past projects<\/a>, which can be a valuable tool at your disposal.<\/p>\n<p>Start with a list of the basic communications that have taken place, how they were made and if they were successful. Now document what you\u2019ve learned from this research and apply it to the present communication plan.<\/p>\n<h3>6. Be SMART!<\/h3>\n<p>What are you going to achieve with your communication plan? Good communication, of course. But how do you make sure of that?<\/p>\n<p>Well, begin with a list. What are your three top objectives? Got those. But make sure you\u2019re <a href=\"https:\/\/www.projectmanager.com\/blog\/how-to-create-smart-goals\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">SMART<\/a> about it. Yes, SMART is an acronym to remind you to be:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>S<\/strong>pecific<\/li>\n<li><strong>M<\/strong>easurable<\/li>\n<li><strong>A<\/strong>ctionable<\/li>\n<li><strong>R<\/strong>elevant; and<\/li>\n<li><strong>T<\/strong>imely<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Relevance is key. Don&#8217;t assume everyone wants the same amount of info delivered in the same way, but most everyone wants their information delivered consistently on time.<\/p>\n<h3>7. Have Communication Guidelines and Follow Them<\/h3>\n<p>With your objectives in place, you now need to formulate a plan by which to achieve them. So, you need to set guidelines to help you get those communication objectives out.<\/p>\n<p>For example, you must determine how you\u2019re going to deliver the message, whether you want structured and regular feedback, meetings, a procedure of approval before sending a missive, what to send, etc.<\/p>\n<p>Define the core types of communications you are producing, and then set about clarifying the method of delivery and process for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.projectmanager.com\/training\/managing-teams-giving-feedback\">feedback<\/a> and approvals for each method. The communications owner or liaison should own this chart and process to make sure they are followed up on.<\/p>\n<h3>8. Make Rules for Meetings<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.projectmanager.com\/blog\/project-meetings-for-your-team\">Meetings<\/a> are a great communication tool and should be part of any project communication plan. But meetings have a bad reputation as time-wasters. They certainly can be, but they don\u2019t have to be inefficient. That\u2019s why you want to have guidelines to make sure your meeting is getting the right message to the right people.<\/p>\n<p>Start by only having those people in a meeting who need to be there. Then make sure you have an agenda to keep you on message. Keep <a href=\"\/templates\/meeting-minutes-template\">meeting minutes<\/a> and assign action items. Not all meetings need such structure, but you want them to facilitate the work, not interrupt it.<\/p>\n<h3>9. Determine Who are Your Stakeholders<\/h3>\n<p>These are people that you\u2019ll be in communication with throughout the project, as you note the progress, so they can feel things are moving smoothly to a positive end. If you miscommunicate with them, you risk the very project itself as you&#8217;ll need to meet their <a href=\"\/training\/how-to-manage-stakeholder-expectations\">expectations<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>So, you want to <a href=\"\/blog\/stakeholder-mapping-guide\">map those stakeholders<\/a>, what their role in the project is and what it is that they need to know about the project, what frequency you need to communicate with them, etc. Make sure you also ask your stakeholders how they need information. Some of them have stakeholders of their own!<\/p>\n<p>Make sure this list is shared with those stakeholders, so they can approve or comment. This will help to keep them in the loop and you focused on the project at hand.<\/p>\n<h3>10. Focus on What Truly Matters for Stakeholders<\/h3>\n<p>You can get inundated with data when you\u2019re managing a project. That\u2019s why it\u2019s important to prioritize the most important data points and define where that information needs to go.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.projectmanager.com\/training\/how-to-communicate-on-projects\">Communicating on projects<\/a> means focusing on one thing or else you have too broad a message. There are many metrics to communicate, from project status and issues to project risk and deliverables. Decide which are most crucial for which people.<\/p>\n<h3>11. Choose the Right Channels<\/h3>\n<p>There are many channels to disseminate your message. One method might not be the magic bullet to cure all your communication ills. Some like email, others prefer text or chat and there are those who still like to get a printed <a href=\"\/blog\/great-project-documentation\">document<\/a>. Know who needs what and set up those channels.<\/p>\n<h3>12. Monitor Your Project Communications<\/h3>\n<p>Yes, communications aren\u2019t thrown into the void with the hope that they\u2019ll connect. If you want to know if your communications are hitting their marks, you must monitor them. You can simply ask if they\u2019ve been received or require an acknowledgment of receipt. There is also software that can automate this process for you.<\/p>\n<h2>Key Project Management Reports to Include in Your Project Communication Plan<\/h2>\n<p>When communicating during the <a href=\"\/blog\/project-execution\">execution of a project<\/a>, there are several vehicles that best deliver the information to show your progress. Of course, different stakeholders need different reports, but the following are the most substantial ones.<\/p>\n<h3>Status Report<\/h3>\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.projectmanager.com\/blog\/project-status-report-checklist\">status report<\/a> periodically updates the work being done by the project team to the project manager and stakeholders. It&#8217;s a marker that shows where the project is in relation to where it&#8217;s supposed to be at that time. They help with the communication of keeping everyone focused on the same issue and provide a record of the project\u2019s progress. They should be clear.<\/p>\n<a href=\"\/software\/reporting\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-61680 size-full\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Reporting-PROJECT-STATUS.jpg\" alt=\"ProjectManager's status report filter\" width=\"1600\" height=\"959\" srcset=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Reporting-PROJECT-STATUS.jpg 1600w, \/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Reporting-PROJECT-STATUS-600x360.jpg 600w, \/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Reporting-PROJECT-STATUS-300x180.jpg 300w, \/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Reporting-PROJECT-STATUS-768x460.jpg 768w, \/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Reporting-PROJECT-STATUS-1536x921.jpg 1536w, \/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Reporting-PROJECT-STATUS-450x270.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><\/a>\n<h3>Budget Report<\/h3>\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.projectmanager.com\/blog\/budget-reports\">budget report<\/a> is focused on the costs of the project as they are being spent in real time and compared to the established budget from the project plan. The only way to communicate how much money is being spent on a project is to monitor it and report back periodically to capture a picture of your spending at that time. Then you can look at where you planned to be in your budget at that point in the project and determine if you\u2019re on track or not.<\/p>\n<h3>Workload Report<\/h3>\n<p>The workload report charts the workload for your project, according to the progress of the teams and their tasks. <a href=\"\/blog\/how-to-manage-your-teams-workload\">Workload management<\/a> reports communicate how far along each team member is with their tasks by showing if the task is completed, still in progress or overdue. This is another way to communicate the progress of the project as well as keep everyone abreast of where they are in the larger picture.<\/p>\n<h3>Project Dashboards<\/h3>\n<p>A <a href=\"https:\/\/www.projectmanager.com\/software\/dashboard\">dashboard<\/a> is going to track a series of project metrics and just crunch that data to show in charts and graphs where you are in the project. This takes what&#8217;s often complex and hard-to-digest information and delivers it in a more palatable and understandable way.<\/p>\n<a href=\"\/software\/dashboard\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-64515 size-full\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Marketing_Dashboard.png\" alt=\"ProjectManager's real-time dashboard\" width=\"2557\" height=\"1371\" srcset=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Marketing_Dashboard.png 2557w, \/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Marketing_Dashboard-600x322.png 600w, \/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Marketing_Dashboard-1600x858.png 1600w, \/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Marketing_Dashboard-300x161.png 300w, \/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Marketing_Dashboard-768x412.png 768w, \/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Marketing_Dashboard-1536x824.png 1536w, \/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Marketing_Dashboard-2048x1098.png 2048w, \/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Marketing_Dashboard-450x241.png 450w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2557px) 100vw, 2557px\" \/><\/a>\n<p>If your dashboard is illustrating metrics in real-time, like <a href=\"\/\">ProjectManager<\/a>, then that data is current and you can easily share the information with your stakeholders. This makes communication clear and offers stakeholders a visual for the project\u2019s progress during presentations.<\/p>\n<h2>Related Content<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"\/blog\/project-meetings-for-your-team\">10 Project Meetings to Guide Your Project Management Team<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/blog\/4-types-of-project-reports\">12 Essential Project Reports<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/blog\/great-project-documentation\">Project Documentation: 15 Essential Documents<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>If you\u2019re ready to take the leap into the 21<sup>st<\/sup> century, then start using project management software to facilitate your project communication needs. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.projectmanager.com\/\">ProjectManager<\/a> is an online tool that means you\u2019re messages are delivered and received in real time, and your communication plan folds in seamlessly with all the other aspects of the project. Get started with ProjectManager and take this <a href=\"\/pricing\" rel=\"noopener\">free 30-day trial.<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Communication is strange. It should be so easy. You say something and someone listens and understands. But it doesn\u2019t always&#8230;<br \/><a class=\"excerpt-read-more button blue\" href=\"https:\/\/www.projectmanager.com\/blog\/project-management-communication-plan\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":77,"featured_media":65364,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":0,"_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_yoast_wpseo_opengraph-title":"","_yoast_wpseo_opengraph-description":"","_yoast_wpseo_opengraph-image":"","_yoast_wpseo_twitter-title":"","_yoast_wpseo_twitter-description":"","head_code_insert":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[200,195,131],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36909","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-collaboration","category-planning","category-blog"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.3 (Yoast SEO v28.4) - 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